Dism tool windows 10.How to Repair Windows 10 using DISM [3 Methods]

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Dism tool windows 10

This tool was introduced in Windows 7 and and Windows Server R2 that can perform servicing tasks on an online Windows installation image, i. Due to various reasons your Windows OS might face problems to maintain its functionality. Some reasons are. Here I will be showing you the methods of using the DISM tool by which you can repair your Windows 10 and continue using it without any inconvenience.

By these three steps you can repair your windows. This will detect if there are any corrupted data in your OS and will look for solutions to the problems. For that you will need an install. You can expand the table below and click on the links to jump directly to the relevant section. To solve this kind of issue, you generally need to re-install Windows However, this is where DISM steps in and helps you deploy the original image from the internet without having to re-install Windows You can troubleshoot your Windows 10 PC for seemingly irreparable errors without re-installing the whole OS.

That sounds like one of the best features of Windows 10 , right? First, you need to run the CheckHealth operation first to examine the health status of your PC. Just copy and paste the command below into the Command Prompt window to start the health operation. If it throws any errors after completion, then your PC is likely corrupted. Having done that, run the ScanHealth operation. It will replace all the corrupted components of the OS and deploy a new image on your PC.

Keep in mind this action will take considerable time before it completes the operation, so have patience and let the tool runs its course. Once the above operations are complete, you need to run the SFC tool to check the file integrity , and during the process, fix them as well. You may have to run this command 2 — 3 times to resolve all issues with your Windows 10 PC.

Some reasons are. Here I will be showing you the methods of using the DISM tool by which you can repair your Windows 10 and continue using it without any inconvenience.

By these three steps you can repair your windows. This will detect if there are any corrupted data in your OS and will look for solutions to the problems. For that you will need an install. And make sure the sources of the file match the files of your OS and the language of the Windows 10 you are using. I hope you were able to clearly understand and perform the steps to fix the error. Remote installation. Installing packages to a remote computer over a network is not supported.

Answer files. When you specify an answer file Unattend. All other settings in the answer file are ignored. You can only specify one answer file at a time. Use an answer file to ensure package dependencies. Some packages require other packages to be installed first.

Because of this dependency requirement, you should use an answer file if you are installing multiple packages. By applying an answer file by using DISM, multiple packages can be installed in the correct order. This is the preferred method for installing multiple packages. Package installation order.

Packages are installed in the order that they are listed in the command line. In the following example, 1. Multiple servicing commands are not supported. You can specify multiple drivers 1.

Device Drivers and Deployment Overview.

She feels a sense of accomplishment to see that users get their issues fixed relying on her articles. Besides, she likes to make friends and listen to music after work. If that really happens to you, go to get the following recovery software or pay a visit to the home page to find more practical tools. Facebook Twitter Linkedin Reddit. About The Author. Sarah Follow us. I hope you were able to clearly understand and perform the steps to fix the error. Run SFC to repair 3 Conclusion. Search this website.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Little offtopic, but I have problem with folder, Google drive created folder in my harddrive and I cannot delete it because «I have no permission» thanks google!

Is it an actual folder, or just a hard link? Have you tried taking ownership of the folder? It is folder, it contains some stuff from my gdrive. Yes tried many times taking the ownership.

This folder has been bain in the a for long time now, im giving this pc away so I want to get rid of that folder. Stupid gdrive, using one drive nowdays.

That was the case in Windows 7. It has been part of WinPE for much, much longer than Windows 8. I am sorry, but that is not technically true. Can I have some help here please: I have downloaded the «windows. This created a D: drive DVD with the image.

However, when running the DISM restorehealth command directing it to the above install. Any ideas please? Often this is the most economical solution. DISM is also present by default on Win7. The way the article is written is misleading.

Some items like driver injection are known to be broken as the legacy tools called to do the work by DISM are no longer compatible. The version included with WinPE 3. There are cases so stubborn that only formatting drive C and a fresh install does the job. You won’t know why, but the job did get done. Trying to pinpoint problems and then trying to solve those can be quite tedious and time consuming. I completely agree.

I always opt to do a fresh install whenever possible. I might spend a little more time, but I may avoid headaches later on. However, there are always cases, where you can’t just do a clean install for a number of reasons. I desperately need a similar tutorial for fixing the image of my Windows 8.

I am unable to upgrade to windows 10 becuase of it and whatever, I have tried has not worked so far. For most of the DISM commands namely: checkhealth, cleanupimage etc.

I get a message that the command is not proper. I even have a third party app that claims to repair damaged registries, but it is a paid app and I don’t wish to spend on it, as I am not sure if it will really work or not.

While the commands should work as shown in the article. I have also updated the guide to reflect the command variant to help other users that may come across your same issue. Only the tech bench image with the. I’m glad to see this got posted, though, after the earlier article about SFC. These two go hand in hand. Yeah, I just tried it with the. But Im glad they covered this. Its pretty useful! So can this fix the issues with Edge opening and closing immediately?

I tried the reg edit to change permissons on one key that fixed it until a reboot and cannot find a reliable fix not that I use Edge much but come on Replace Sources with Source. Replace Sources with ‘Source’. Great write up. I will be sure to keep this in my toolbox for later use.

Right now I am getting about It makes no difference if I run it with the soruces or limitaccess added to the command. Any suggestions. I’d like to point out a mistake in the article regarding the ‘source’ option.

When one is using a recent ISO of Windows 10, the image contains a ‘install. One must put that in the syntax along with the index number of the image. What happened with Dr. What would be the «source» reference in the command though? Thanks again! Three year old article.

I was Apple only for 29 years. There was a command calling «running a fsck» that would both reveal corruptions and then, if run again, attempt to fix them. What’s fascinating, to me, is that neither system automates it. For instance, in Windows, why not have the system run this check after every cumulative or major update?

And if it doesn’t like what it sees, it runs the DISM itself?

Dism tool windows 10

If your Windows is giving you problems to use it features and restricting its functionalities, then you have to repair it using the Deployment Image Servicing and Management DISM tool.

For that you will need an install. And make sure the sources of the file match the files of your OS and the language of the Windows 10 you are using. I hope you were able to clearly understand and perform the steps to fix the error. Run SFC to repair 3 Conclusion. Search this website. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.

However, you can also use it with the local recovery image to fix system problems. Typically, when you need to troubleshoot a specific error, figure out why the computer no longer boots correctly, or resolve performance issues, you can use the System File Checker tool to replace missing or corrupted system files using the recovery image. The caveat utilizing this approach is that if one or more Windows 10 files in the local image are damaged, the SFC command won’t work.

In this scenario, you can use the «install. In this Windows 10 guide, we will walk you through the steps to use the DISM and SFC tools to bring a computer back to a healthy working state without the need for reinstallation. Warning: The commands outlined in this guide are non-destructive, but since you will be making system changes, it is still recommended to create a temporary full backup before proceeding.

Also, depending on the issue, you can use the «RestoreHealth» option to fix the locally available image using different source files. However, the option does not perform any repairs. Once you complete the steps, the Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool will run and verify any data corruption that may require fixing. The ScanHealth option does a more advanced scan to find out whether the image has any problems.

After you complete the steps, the scan may take several minutes to check whether the Windows 10 image needs repairing. If there are problems with the system image, use DISM with the RestoreHealth option to automatically scan and repair common issues. Once you complete the steps, the tool will connect to Windows Update online to download and replace damaged files as necessary. The Deployment Image Servicing and Management command usually doesn’t cause issues.

However, if the tool finds problems replacing the damaged files or the computer isn’t connected to the internet, you will need to provide another image using the Source option. Typically, you can use an «install. You only need to make sure that the files match the version, edition, and language of the version of Windows 10 you are trying to fix.

If you need to use another file source, it is recommended to use the Media Creation Tool to download a fresh copy of Windows After you complete the steps, you can continue with the DISM tool using the «Source» option to repair the local image. To run Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool with an alternate source install. Once you complete the steps, the command will scan and repair the problems using the «install. If you have an encrypted «install.

To use DISM with an «install. After you complete the steps, the tool will repair the damaged files using the files included in the «install. The above instructions will resolve problems with the system image, not the issues with the Windows 10 installation. After restoring the image to a healthy state, use the System File Checker SFC command tool to repair the current setup.

Once you complete the steps, the System File Checker tool will repair the system files using the local image files, and the log files will be saved on. For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10 and Windows 11, visit the following resources:. Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies.

Windows Central Windows Central. Mauro Huculak. More about windows Windows 10 version 22H2 announced, and its first build is available fo Topics Windows 10 Help. See all comments I’m sure DISM will be another fascinating tool. I appreciate the effort put into this article, but I don’t understand why all solutons posted online to this problem assume that you want to fix a Windows 10 computer that won’t boot on a computer that is booted into Windows.

Shouldn’t the assumption be that if you can’t boot a computer to windows, you can’t do this from within Windows? In my case, windows is not on line. Never tested this out, but you can boot to Windows from installation media. It loads a preboot windows environment that this may work from then as I’m fairly certain you can get a command line.

It’s «repair» and not «repair». Autocorrect did it again Thanks for catching that. Good stuff, I will save this article also. I would like to rapair the email app. It stop to open and I don’t know the reason.

I cannot restore the whole pc because one app. Do you guys know what I can do to solve this problem? I had the email app not do anything for a couple of months, it would always be blank when I opened it and do nothing wheni clicked on anything. Reinstalled it manually with powershell and still didn’t work.

Problem ended up being permissions in settings. Make sure the mail app is allowed to use email under the privacy settings. I am actually fairly tired of it. Depends on what you’re going to use it for. You can tell it to use an online source.

I know I’m not the only one with this issue, too. Yeah my experience with dism is kind of terrible to be honest. After a long time of troubleshooting and not being able to get it to fix windows on a surface Pro 3, had to just format and reinstall windows. Especially since it couldn’t boot into Windows at all to go online. Even using an iso of Windows, it wouldn’t fix it. Posted via the Windows Central App for Android.

Which ISO did you use? There are two ISOs one for the general win 10 3. It did work for me. The commands were also tested with the install. Then there may be an issue with installations in other languages? My suggestion would always be: Get a US version and apply language packs. Never had any issues using DISM as long as you use the the tool properly. I tried using MCT media but I got nothing but errors and the job would never complete. I’ve been dealing with that problem for months on end!

I have tried using both MCT and TechBench, and in both cases the commands worked flawlessly, but I’m glad that you found one that worked. I have updated the article to reflect that you can also use TechBench to download the Windows 10 ISO, which might help other people as well. I’m having issues with the store, it doesn’t start.

I have tried this but nothing seems to work, no Gears of War to Download. The store started doing the same thing under my son’s account. I tried to rename his profile and create a new one, but I couldn’t rename it, even after killing all tasks and services possible. Resetting the PC while keeping files didn’t work failed to reset and MS support was completely useless during the whole process of trying to fix the problem.

I needed up reimaging the entire machine, all because one app, the store, wouldn’t open. There isn’t anything that fixes the store when it gets into a funk. What’s worse is that pretty much all the fixes on the internet are based on older builds of W10 and if you use them they do more damage. I got over 30 updates on apps that I couldn’t install, got fed up and blew away my install to start fresh.

Yup, there isn’t anyway to reinstall the store when the restore points, dism and sfc tools fail. I think the powershell command is what fixes it. Thanks for the tips. I feel ready for my MS certification exam. Here’s hoping I didn’t waste bucks by basing all my answers on this one article. I jest. But this is good to know. Too many «repiar». Ya, repiar even in its command line. I lost it forever : Power shell has ruined it. Or im just simply a noob.

That is, unless you’re on W10 Server or W10 Pro. If you’re using an anti-virus or security suite that has any kind of active file system protection, you might want to consider going into the options menu to temporariliy turn off the file system protection as it might interfere with either DISM or SFC while they’re running. My surface P4 had issues from the start.

Mail and store app crashed. Sfc didn’t work.

Run SFC to repair 3 Conclusion. Search this website. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. If you have comments or information to share about this topic, please share it in the discussion below.

TechRepublic Premium content helps you solve your toughest IT issues and jump-start your career or next project. Meta’s new front-end, back-end, mobile and database development courses prepare entry-level professionals for development careers in less than eight months. With so many project management software options to choose from, it can seem daunting to find the right one for your projects or company. IDEs are essential tools for software development. Here is a list of the top IDEs for programming in Knowing the terminology associated with Web 3.

This quick glossary will introduce and explain concepts and terms vital to understanding Web 3. Customer engagement and retention requires a strategic plan that attempts to measure, quantify and ultimately create a complete satisfying user experience on both an IIoT software assists manufacturers and other industrial operations with configuring, managing and monitoring connected devices.

A good IoT solution requires capabilities ranging from designing and delivering connected products to collecting and analyzing system data once in the field. Each IIoT use case has its own diverse set of requirements, but there are key capabilities and Once the Command Prompt is accessible, enter the following command and press [Enter]: Dism. This fact is specified by the use of the term hard link , which is a special NTFS file link that is defined as follows: A hard link is the file system representation of a file by which more than one path references a single file in the same volume.

This post shows you the step-by-step guide. The Restorehealth switch in a DISM command tells the tool to scan the running operating system for corrupt files and attempt to repair them automatically. Well, what will the ScanHealth switch do? Actually, it tells the Windows DISM tool to execute a progressive scan for finding problems in the operating system.

Sarah has been working as an editor at MiniTool since she graduated from university. Sarah aims at helping users with their computer problems such as disk errors and data loss.

Dism tool windows 10

Вскоре она едва заметно кивнула и широко улыбнулась. – Дэвид, ты превзошел самого. Люди на подиуме с недоумением переглянулись.

The DISM is command-line tool built in Windows to help users scan the system for corruptions and repair the image or system files correspondingly. What can the DISM tool do for you? How to use the DISM command to repair your image or system files?

All these content will be covered later on this page; please read them carefully. Then, they will repair the problems it has found automatically: replacing the corrupted file with the correct one, repairing the underlying Windows system image, etc. DISM can be used to service a Windows image.

DISM can be used to mount and service a Windows image from a. It can be used with older Windows image files. However, it cannot be used with Windows images that are more recent than the installed version of DISM. The commands and options that are available for servicing an image depend on which Windows operating system you are servicing, and whether the image is offline or a currently running operating system.

Version compatibility. DISM can be used with target images of older Windows operating systems, but not with target images of operating systems that are more recent than the installed version of DISM. For example, DISM from Windows 10, version can service Windows 10, version and version but not version IDEs are essential tools for software development. Here is a list of the top IDEs for programming in Knowing the terminology associated with Web 3.

Each IIoT use case has its own diverse set of requirements, but there are key capabilities and Once the Command Prompt is accessible, enter the following command and press [Enter]: Dism. This fact is specified by the use of the term hard link , which is a special NTFS file link that is defined as follows: A hard link is the file system representation of a file by which more than one path references a single file in the same volume.

A special option in the Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool will give dism tool windows 10 the real scoop on how much space WinSxS is occupying. As I explained, you can access the WinSxS folder Properties dialog box winsows determine how much space is currently occupied by the WinSxS folder on your hard disk:.

Dism tool windows 10 result will surprise you! As a part of the servicing dism tool windows 10 it provides, you can reduce the size of the WinSxS folder prior to distributing the images in a production environment. Doing so not only reduces the size of the images, but it increases the speed with which they can be deployed. This fact is specified by the use of the term hard linkwhich is a special NTFS file link that is diam as windowd. A hard link is the file system representation of a file by which more than one path references a single file in the same volume.

This means that most of the files being counted in the total are actually represented by hard links. In the case of my example system, that would be:. So the actual size of the WinSxS folder is much smaller dism tool windows 10 it appears in folder Properties dialog box.

What a relief, huh? Of course, 6. As you can see, this option has the same name as the task that you use in Task Scheduler. However there are two disk. First, previous versions of updated components will be deleted immediately rather than having to wait for the day grace dism tool windows 10.

Wiindows, the one-hour timeout limitation is removed. Instead of abandoning the cleanup operation if it takes longer than an hour, the DISM option will run to completion. To begin, launch an Administrative Command Prompt dizm as described earlier. Once the Command Prompt is accessible, enter the following command and press [Enter]:. However, keep in mind that if you run the DISM command with this option, you will be unable to uninstall any updates, patches, or service packs.

Were you worried that the WinSxS folder was disk space deer 2005 game free download, full of duplicates files? What did you find was the true size of the WinSxS folder on your hard disk?

If you have comments or information to share about this topic, please share it in the discussion below. TechRepublic Premium content helps you solve your toughest IT issues and jump-start your career or next project. Meta’s new front-end, back-end, mobile and database development courses prepare entry-level professionals for development careers in less than eight months.

With so many project management software options to choose from, it can seem daunting to find the right one for your projects or company. IDEs are essential tools for dism tool windows 10 development. Here is a list of the top IDEs for programming in Knowing the terminology associated with Web 3. This quick glossary will introduce and explain concepts and terms vital to understanding Web 3.

Customer engagement and retention requires a strategic plan that attempts to measure, dism tool windows 10 and ultimately create a complete satisfying user experience on both an IIoT software assists manufacturers and other industrial operations with configuring, managing and monitoring connected devices.

A good IoT solution requires capabilities ranging from designing and delivering connected diam to collecting and analyzing system data once in the field.

Each IIoT use case has its own diverse set of requirements, but there are key capabilities and Once the Command Prompt is accessible, enter the following command and press [Enter]: Dism. This fact is specified by the use of the term hard linkwhich is a special NTFS file link that is defined as follows: A hard link is the file system representation of a file by which more than one path references a single file in the same volume. In the case of my example system, that would be: 6.

If you add up the values of the Backups посмотреть больше Disabled Features and the Cache and Temporary Data, dism tool windows 10 comes out to: Figure C When the operation is complete, your screen will look similar to this one. Your email has been sent. By greg shultz. After two years, I discovered that I had a knack for writing documentation and shifted my focus over to technical writing.

Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. DISM can be used to service a Windows image. DISM can be used to mount and service a Windows смотрите подробнее from a. It can be used with older Windows image files. However, it cannot be used with Windows images dism tool windows 10 are more recent than the installed version of DISM.

The commands and options that are available for servicing an image depend on which Windows operating system you are servicing, and whether the image is offline or a currently running operating system. Version compatibility.

DISM can be used dism tool windows 10 target images of older Windows operating systems, but not with target images of operating systems that are more recent than the installed version of DISM. For example, DISM from Windows 10, version can service Windows 10, version and version but not version Remote installation. Installing packages to a remote computer over a network is not supported. Answer files. When you specify an answer file Unattend. All other settings in the answer file are ignored.

You can only specify one answer file at a time. Use an answer file to ensure package dependencies. Some packages require other packages to be installed first. Because of this dependency requirement, you should use an answer file if you are installing multiple packages. By applying an answer file by using Ссылка на подробности, multiple dism tool windows 10 can be installed in the correct order. This is the preferred method for installing multiple dism tool windows 10.

Package installation order. Packages are installed in the order that they are listed in the command line. In the following example, 1. Multiple servicing commands are not supported. You can specify multiple drivers 1. Device Drivers and Deployment Overview. Language Packs. Understanding Servicing Strategies. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported.

Download Microsoft Edge More info. Table of contents Exit focus mode. Table of contents. In this dism tool windows 10.

Dec 15, · Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command-line tool that is used to service Windows images. You can use DISM image management commands to mount and get information about Windows image .wim) files, Full-flash utility (FFU) files, or virtual hard disks (VHD). You can also use DISM to capture, split, and otherwise replace.me files. Sep 30, · DISM is a command-line tool designed for users to service, prepare, modify, and repair system images that are used for Windows Setup, Windows PE, and Windows RE (Windows Recovery Environment). replace.me, also known as a DISM Image Servicing Utility file, will always target your chosen area when it’s running on your PC. It’s necessary to introduce . Dec 15, · Deployment Image Servicing and Management (replace.me) is a command-line tool that can be used to service and prepare Windows images, including those used for Windows PE, Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) and Windows Setup. DISM can be used to service a Windows image .wim) or a virtual hard disk .vhd replace.me). DISM comes . Oct 06, · In addition to the command-line tool, DISM is available by using PowerShell. For more information, see Deployment Imaging Servicing Management (DISM) Cmdlets in Windows PowerShell. DISM replaces tools including PEImg, Intlcfg, Package Manager, and ImageX. In This Section Related topics DISM Image Management Command-Line Options .
Dec 15, · Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command-line tool that is used to service Windows images. You can use DISM image management commands to mount and get information about Windows image .wim) files, Full-flash utility (FFU) files, or virtual hard disks (VHD). You can also use DISM to capture, split, and otherwise replace.me files. Oct 06, · In addition to the command-line tool, DISM is available by using PowerShell. For more information, see Deployment Imaging Servicing Management (DISM) Cmdlets in Windows PowerShell. DISM replaces tools including PEImg, Intlcfg, Package Manager, and ImageX. In This Section Related topics DISM Image Management Command-Line Options . Sep 30, · DISM is a command-line tool designed for users to service, prepare, modify, and repair system images that are used for Windows Setup, Windows PE, and Windows RE (Windows Recovery Environment). replace.me, also known as a DISM Image Servicing Utility file, will always target your chosen area when it’s running on your PC. It’s necessary to introduce .

You can expand the table below and click on the links to jump directly to the relevant section. To solve this kind of issue, you generally need по этому сообщению re-install Windows However, this is where DISM dism tool windows 10 in and helps too deploy the original image from the internet without having to re-install Windows You can troubleshoot your Windows 10 PC for seemingly irreparable errors without re-installing the whole OS.

That sounds like one of the best features of Windows 10right? First, you need to run the CheckHealth operation first to examine the health status of your PC. Just copy and paste the command below into the Command Prompt window to start the health operation. If it throws wibdows errors after completion, then your PC is likely corrupted. Having done that, run the Toll operation.

It will replace all the corrupted components of the OS and deploy a new image on your PC. Keep in mind this action will take considerable time before it completes the operation, so have winddows and let the tool runs its course. Once dism tool windows 10 above operations are complete, you need wundows run the SFC tool to check the file integrityand during the process, fix them as well.

You may have to run this command 2 — 3 times to resolve all issues with dism tool windows 10 Windows 10 PC. Generally, users stay away from command-line winsows but believe me, the DISM tool is an easy way to fix most of the issues plaguing your Windows 10 PC. In case you want to learn more such Windows 10 tips and tricksthen go through our dedicated article.

And if you are still facing any issues with your Windows 10 PC, comment down below and let us know. Читать полностью will try our best to help you out. Your Name. Even more difficult is finding a dism tool windows 10 […]. In согласен windows 10 update may 2019 stuck free download считаю world where we have been looking to eliminate the noise around us, Sony has decided to take the reverse route; provide us with a way to enjoy our music and the ambient sound.

For exactly this experience, the […]. The internet is rife with image привожу ссылку software that promises a boatload of features without charging a penny. However, as dksm writer who edits images daily, I find toll on these websites only to be annoyed with constant pop-ups, forced […]. Skip to content. Table Of Dism tool windows 10. Recommended Articles. Leave a Reply Cancel reply.

Oct 06, · In addition to the command-line tool, DISM is available by using PowerShell. For more information, see Deployment Imaging Servicing Management (DISM) Cmdlets in Windows PowerShell. DISM replaces tools including PEImg, Intlcfg, Package Manager, and ImageX. In This Section Related topics DISM Image Management Command-Line Options . Dec 15, · Deployment Image Servicing and Management (replace.me) is a command-line tool that can be used to service and prepare Windows images, including those used for Windows PE, Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) and Windows Setup. DISM can be used to service a Windows image .wim) or a virtual hard disk .vhd replace.me). DISM comes . Sep 30, · DISM is a command-line tool designed for users to service, prepare, modify, and repair system images that are used for Windows Setup, Windows PE, and Windows RE (Windows Recovery Environment). replace.me, also known as a DISM Image Servicing Utility file, will always target your chosen area when it’s running on your PC. It’s necessary to introduce . Dec 15, · Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command-line tool that is used to service Windows images. You can use DISM image management commands to mount and get information about Windows image .wim) files, Full-flash utility (FFU) files, or virtual hard disks (VHD). You can also use DISM to capture, split, and otherwise replace.me files.